Field guide · Sweden
Skippers · Sweden

Oberthürs grizzled skipper

Pyrgus armoricanus

Oberthürs grizzled skipper is a small, dark brown, thick-headed butterfly that, in Sweden, is only found in southeast Scania. It is listed as vulnerable and associated with unfertilised, chalky grassland.

Status in this countryRare in SwedenVU (Vulnerable)
Oberthürs grizzled skipper

Flight period

The butterfly flies in two generations: from the second half of May to the middle of June, and again from the end of July to the end of August.

Habitat

Unfertilised, calcareous grasslands with low vegetation and abundant nectar-rich flowers throughout the season, often on warm, south-facing slopes.

Identifying features

Wingspan 21–26 mm. The wings are dark brown on the upper side, with dark brown tufts. The white spots on the forewing are smaller, and on the hindwing they are more diffuse and grey than in Grizzled skipper. The underside of the hindwing is pale straw-coloured with black dusting and white spots, and the inner edge of the white band is even.

Similar species

The species resembles both large grizzled skipper and Grizzled skipper, but oberthürs grizzled skipper’s current distribution does not overlap with large grizzled skipper. From Grizzled skipper, it is distinguished by smaller, less distinct white spots and the even inner edge of the cross-band on the underside of the hindwing.

Distribution

The presence of Sweden is limited to southeast Scania, with a focus on the area around Tomelilla; the largest individual population is located at Hobjärsbackarna. Previous populations at Sandhammaren and Kåsebergaåsen are believed to be extinct.

Biology

The larvae primarily feed on broom. The butterfly females lay their eggs on plants growing in close proximity to bare ground. The species is likely dependent on a warm microclimate.