Field guide · Sweden
Skippers · Sweden

Alpine Grizzled Skipper

Pyrgus andromedae

Alpine Grizzled Skipper is a dark brown, thick-headed butterfly with white spots, which occurs sparsely along the entire Swedish mountain range. It is difficult to distinguish from the closely related Nannocyclus species.

Status in this countryLeast concern in SwedenLC (Least concern)
Alpine Grizzled Skipper
Photo: Christian Pirkl · CC BY-SA 4.0

Flight period

The flight period is from the third to the fourth week of June, up to the third week of July, sometimes later and temporarily into September.

Habitat

The mountainous regions from the upper birch region, up to over 1,000 m above sea level north of the polar circle, preferably on south-facing slopes.

Identifying features

Wingspan 27–29 mm. The wings are dark brown on the upper side, with dense grey hairs. The forewings are pointed and have distinct white spots, almost always nine in the outer, zigzag pattern. The hindwings lack white spots and have somewhat elongated, shadowy, lighter spots.

Similar species

It is very similar to large grizzled skipper (the subspecies scandinavicus in the southern Norwegian mountains). The species can be best distinguished by examining the underside of the hindwing: in large grizzled skipper, the three upper spots in the lighter central band extend equally far inward, whereas in Alpine Grizzled Skipper, the band is broken differently.

Distribution

Alpine Grizzled Skipper is found in Sweden sparsely, from the northernmost part of Jämtland, along the entire mountain range, to Pältsan in Torne Lappmark. Norway is found in the species from Nordland to northern Finnmark, in Finland only in the mountains nearest to Kilpisjärvi.

Biology

The butterflies fly skillfully and can likely travel long distances, but very little is known about their behaviour. In northern Norway, this species is one of the butterflies that fly earliest on the mountains.