Field guide · Sweden
Skippers · Sweden

Large grizzled skipper

Pyrgus alveus

Large grizzled skipper is a rare, dark brown thick-headed butterfly with white spots, associated with dry and sparsely-watered areas. It is listed as vulnerable.

Status in this countryRare in SwedenVU (Vulnerable)
Large grizzled skipper
Photo: (c) Andrejus Gaidamavičius, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Flight period

On the mainland, the butterfly flies from the end of June; on Gotland, from the middle of July to the middle of August.

Habitat

Dry, gravelly soil, such as elf soil, pebble beach areas, landslide areas, and streets with power lines and stone blocks in the driest parts of Sweden.

Identifying features

Wingspan 26–29 mm. The wings are dark grey to dark brown on the upper side, with clear white spots on the forewings, and more diffuse light grey spots on the hindwings. The underside of the hindwing is brown with large, sometimes merging, white spots; the white band has a smooth inner edge in its upper half. Unlike Grizzled skipper, there are no white edge spots on the upper side of the forewings.

Similar species

The species is very similar to Grizzled skipper, Northern grizzled skipper, and Alpine Grizzled Skipper. It differs most clearly in the markings on the underside of the hindwing: the inner edge of the white band is smooth, without the inwardly projecting white tip that Northern grizzled skipper and Alpine Grizzled Skipper have.

Distribution

Large grizzled skipper has always been considered rare within the Fennoscandian distribution area, and the lowest number of finds is found in Sweden. The distribution is clearly focused on regions with lower annual rainfall or habitats with large areas of bare ground.

Biology

The host plants are Helianthemum nummularium and Helianthemum oelandicum in southeastern Sweden; across much of its range in the Nordic countries, the species must have additional host plants. The female lays scattered eggs individually on the upper surfaces of leaves. After a few weeks of growth, the larvae overwinter in a silk shelter.