Field guide · Sweden
Skippers · Sweden

Large skipper

Ochlodes sylvanus

Large skipper is a common, thick-headed yellow-brown butterfly found on healthy meadow habitats. It has slowly expanded northward and is now present up to Norrbotten, but is absent in Lappland and on Gotland.

Status in this countryCommon in SwedenLC (Least concern)
Large skipper

Flight period

The butterflies emerge from late May and become increasingly numerous until the end of June, when the species reaches its peak; fresh individuals can still be found into August.

Habitat

Healthy in moist meadow and woodland areas, both in deciduous and coniferous mixed forests. The species also thrives in the edges of drier areas with taller grasses.

Identifying features

Wingspan 26–34 mm. The wings are yellowish-brown on the upper side; the male has slightly darker, broader wing borders, while the female has significantly darker brown wing borders and, sometimes, the yellowish colour broken up into spots. The female lacks the long, spiral lines with scent scales found on the male’s forewings. The underside is orange-yellow, without a clear pattern, sometimes with a transverse band of lighter spots.

Similar species

No confused species are described in the sources examined. Silver-spotted skipper is distinguished by its green underside with numerous white spots.

Distribution

Large skipper is a slowly expanding species that, by the end of the 1800s, reached Hälsingland, and a hundred years later, extended as far as Norrbotten, but is absent in Lappland. It has been found in all landscapes except Gotland. Norway is found in all southern counties and in Finland in the southern and central parts.

Biology

The roosters are strongly territorial and often stay in areas where open corridors in the forest landscape converge, for example, clearings at crossroads. When intruders enter, proper aerial battles are fought high above the treetops.