Field guide · Sweden
Skippers · Sweden

Chequered skipper

Carterocephalus palaemon

Chequered skipper is a small skipper butterfly with dark brown wings and angular yellow spots, found in moist, sun-exposed environments within the boreal coniferous forest belt. It typically occurs in small numbers.

Status in this countryLeast concern in SwedenLC (Least concern)
Chequered skipper
Photo: Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0

Flight period

An early spring species that hatches throughout its entire distribution area during the first half of June; the flight season lasts for approximately two weeks.

Habitat

The species is found in environments near waterways, preferably along fast-flowing stretches, as well as in moist forest ground. It tends to avoid large openings in the forest and floodplains.

Identifying features

Wingspan 25–30 mm. The upper sides of the wings are dark brown to brown-black, with dark or light amber-coloured, angular spots. The underside is yellowish-brown with large yellow spots. The male’s wings are more pointed, while the female’s hindbody is stronger.

Similar species

The closest species is Northern chequered skipper: chequered skipper is distinguished from its female by a series of very small, grey to grey-yellow spots on the upper side of the forewing, and by fewer large yellow spots on the upper side of the hindwing.

Distribution

Chequered skipper is found in Sweden primarily in the boreal forest belt from northern Värmland and northern Västmanland, up to 67° N, where it occurs as borealis around the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia. It avoids the mountainous regions and the coast of Norrland.

Biology

The species has significant requirements for its habitat: sun-exposed and species-rich ground, particularly with forest moss, on moist to wet substrates, often in sloping terrain on calcareous moraine. The males maintain small territories on species-rich areas, and their flight is swift.