Field guide · Sweden
Blues, coppers and hairstreaks · Sweden

Silvery argus

Aricia nicias

Silvery argus is a blue-winged species with bright greenish-blue males, which occur in Sweden from northern Svealand to Lycksele Lappmark. It is assessed as vulnerable and associated with forest glades.

Status in this countryRare in SwedenVU (Vulnerable)
Silvery argus
Photo: Gert Ellström · CC BY-SA 3.0

Flight period

Flights from the last days of June through the middle of August.

Habitat

Blomrika meadow plants, often in edge zones and on areas where the heather has disappeared, as well as along roads in forest areas. Requires a high quality habitat.

Identifying features

Wingspan 25–28 mm. The male's upperside is light green-blue with sharply defined, broad dark brown marginal borders. The female is brown with a small amount of blue pigment closest to the base. The underside is light grey to yellowish-grey, with small, indistinct dark spots and border markings. A long, wedge-shaped white streak runs through the centre of the hindwing underside, with a tip that extends past the disc cell.

Similar species

The spot resembles Geranium argus (Eumedonia eumedon), but with Silvery argus, the white spot on the underside of the hindwing extends beyond the discal spot, whereas with Geranium argus, it only reaches up to it.

Distribution

In Sweden, from northernmost Västmanland and Uppland through Dalarna and all of the forested lowlands and coastal districts of Norrland to Norrbotten and Lycksele lappmark; absent from Värmland and Norway. Its world distribution consists of isolated areas in the eastern Pyrenees, the Alps, Fennoscandia, the Urals and the Altai.

Biology

The host plant is, in Sweden, primarily Chamerion angustifolium; the female lays eggs on wilting leaves. The species is a frequent visitor to flowers and is found in the most flower-rich areas of meadows. Occurrences are concentrated in river valleys and in the traditional grazing pastures of forested areas, and the species appears to have higher requirements for its habitat than simply a plentiful supply of the host plant.