Field guide · Sweden
Brush-footed butterflies · Sweden

Purple emperor

Apatura iris

A large and powerful day butterfly, where the male exhibits a brilliant blue-violet sheen in sunlight. It is resident in Sweden and is expanding its range. It flies from mid-July to mid-August in a mosaic of deciduous forests, utilizing goat willow and willow.

Status in this countryLeast concern in SwedenLC (Least concern)
Purple emperor

Flight period

Flying from mid-July to mid-August.

Habitat

Mixed woodland with goat willow and willow, open grassy areas, and trees with sap.

Identifying features

Wingspan 65–74 millimetres. On top, the wings are dark brown, with a bluish-violet sheen, and a wide white band across the hindwing, which has an outward-facing “roof.” The underside is brownish with dark spots.

Similar species

Can be confused with lesser purple emperor (Apatura ilia), which, however, is smaller, has longer and more S-shaped forewings, an eye spot on the upper side of the forewing, and lacks the “roof” of white in the hindwing band.

Distribution

The property is stable and expanding in Sweden, primarily in the deciduous forests of the Göta and Svea regions.

Biology

The larvae feed on goat willow and willow.