Field guide · Norway
Blues, coppers and hairstreaks · Norway

Brown Hairstreak

Thecla betulae

Brown Hairstreak is a large swallowtail butterfly that lives on hawthorn and blackthorn in forests with open clearings, parks, and gardens in southeastern Norway.

Status in this countryCommon in NorwayLC (Least concern)
Brown Hairstreak

Flight period

They investigated the sources, but they did not specify a definite flight time for the species.

Habitat

Forest combined with open clearings, but also parks and gardens.

Identifying features

Wingspan 28–40 mm. Both sexes have a dark, brownish wing upperside; the female has a broad, slightly crescent-shaped band on the upper side of the forewing, while the male has only a faint suggestion of such a band. At the “tail,” there are also some smaller orange spots. The wing undersides are mostly ochre or light brown, with a brown transverse band across the wings, edged with white; the hindwing has a pale orange, faint band along the wing edge.

Similar species

No confused species are described in the examined sources.

Distribution

Widespread in the southeast Norway along the coast of Telemark. Also found in Denmark and the southernmost Sweden and Finland; in Europe, except in the furthest north, and in Asia, east to Amur and Korea.

Biology

The larvae live on rowan trees and blackthorn, using both young leaves and cups; it can also live on plum trees in gardens.