Field guide · Norway
Blues, coppers and hairstreaks · Norway

Common blue

Polyommatus icarus

Common blue is one of the most widespread blue wing butterfly species in Europe and is common throughout Norway. It has one to three generations per season in the south, and it flies from May to August.

Status in this countryCommon in NorwayLC (Least concern)
Common blue

Flight period

Primarily flies from May to August in lowland areas in the south, with two or three generations per season; also observed in September, sometimes even into October. In mountainous areas and in Northern Norway, only one generation with a flight period primarily in July.

Habitat

Open areas, whether in low-lying areas or in the mountains, including scrap yards/abandoned land.

Identifying features

Wingspan typically 21–33 mm (occasionally up to 38 mm in Jotunheimen and Northern Norway). The male has blue uppersides to the wings; the female’s uppersides may be either blue or brown, with orange marginal markings. The grey undersides of the wings have black spots surrounded by white and orange marginal markings. The underside of the forewing typically has from one to three black spots between the disk and the wing base.

Similar species

Can mainly be confused with Northern Brown Argus, which lacks blue colouring, and Amanda’s blue. With some practice, the three species appear quite different from one another (according to the booklet).

Distribution

Common throughout Norway, associated with open areas whether in lowlands or in the mountains. One of the winners in the modern cultural landscape, related to scrap yards/waste land. Approximately 6,750 finds. One of the most widespread blue wing butterfly species in Europe.

Biology

Larval food is most often bird's-foot trefoil, but also some other plants in the pea flower family can be used. Overwinters as a larva in the fourth stage.