Field guide · Norway
Whites and yellows · Norway

Green-veined white

Pieris napi

Green-veined white is a white butterfly that can be identified by the grey, scale-covered area on the underside of the hindwing. It is common throughout the country and flies from May to August in two generations.

Status in this countryCommon in NorwayLC (Least concern)
Green-veined white

Flight period

May–August across two generations.

Habitat

Open areas such as meadows, shaded areas, road and field edges; also found in rich flower areas in the mountains.

Identifying features

Wingspan 37–49 mm. Both pairs of wings are white on the upper side, with varying amounts of grey dusting along the wing veins. The front wing tip has a dark area; the male exhibits both with and without a black spot on the forewing, while the female has two spots. The underside of the hindwing is yellow or yellowish-white, with distinct grey dusting along the wing veins.

Similar species

It resembles small white, but can be easily distinguished from both this and cabbage butterfly on the grey ribbing on the underside of the hindwing, and also on the generally more clearly defined wing ribs.

Distribution

Common throughout the country. In the mountains of Southern Norway (Jotunheimen and Dovre) as well as in Northern Norway, a form with strongly darkened females is observed.

Biology

The larvae live on various plants in the aster family. It is green with small yellow rings around the breathing pores on the sides of the body and measures approximately 25 mm. Overwintering occurs as a pupa.