Field guide · Norway
Brush-footed butterflies · Norway

Rock grayling

Hipparchia alcyone

Rock grayling has a rather isolated occurrence in the interior parts of Telemark and Aust-Agder. It has a strikingly contrasting colour, almost black and white, and it flies on bare cliffs deep within the forest during July and August.

Status in this countryCommon in NorwayLC (Least concern)
Rock grayling
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Flight period

Flying on bare cliffs, deep inside the forest, during July and August.

Habitat

Bare, naked rocks that lie within the forest.

Identifying features

Medium-sized moth with rather slender wings. The Norwegian population is very contrastingly coloured: the upper side appears almost black and white, with a very dark chocolate brown base colour and a broad, yellow-white band along the edge of both pairs of wings. Within the band, there are a few, small, black spots. The underside of the hindwing is mottled dark grey with a white transverse band slightly off-center.

Similar species

No confused species are described in the examined sources.

Distribution

There is an occurrence in the inner parts of Telemark and Aust-Agder that is relatively isolated from the species’ overall distribution.

Biology

The butterflies are fast and shy, and difficult to catch or observe. The larvae feed on Brachypodium and fescues (Festuca). There are no known threats to the species’ survival in Norway.