Field guide · Norway
Brush-footed butterflies · Norway

Lapland fritillary

Euphydryas iduna

Lapland fritillary is the only representative of the genus Euphydryas in Norway, and it is found only in the three northernmost counties. It is recognisable by its wings, which have alternating grey, white, and reddish-orange bands.

Status in this countryCommon in NorwayLC (Least concern)
Lapland fritillary
Photo: (c) Dmitriy Bochkov, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Flight period

They investigated the sources, but they did not specify a flight time for the species.

Habitat

The habitat is not described in the sources examined.

Identifying features

Medium-sized square-winged butterfly with a wingspan of 30–42 mm and rather narrow wings. The wings have alternating grey, white, and reddish-orange bands (approximately three of each), which distinguishes it from all other Norwegian diurnal butterflies. The larva is black with short, black thorns and white spots.

Similar species

The wing pattern, with alternating grey, white, and reddish-orange cross-bands, distinguishes it from all other Norwegian butterfly species, making confusion unlikely.

Distribution

The only representative of the genus Euphydryas within Norway is found here only in the three northernmost counties, largely uncommon, from Saltdal in Nordland to Porsanger in Finnmark.

Biology

The larvae live on blackthorn (Bartsia alpina), perhaps also on Veronica species (Veronica spp.) and lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).