Field guide · Norway
Brush-footed butterflies · Norway

Arctic Fritillary

Boloria polaris

Arctic Fritillary is a species similar to Purplish Fritillary, featuring a light yellowish-brown upper side and brown-red bands edged with white on the underside of the hindwing. The species is found from Saltdalen in Nordland to Finnmark.

Status in this countryCommon in NorwayLC (Least concern)
Arctic Fritillary
Photo: Matt Muir · CC BY 4.0

Flight period

June–July.

Habitat

On snow-covered mountains and mountain peaks up to 1000 metres in height in Troms. Also in Finnmark, on vast, open areas all the way down to sea level.

Identifying features

Wingspan 34–43 mm. The upperside of the wings is a pale yellow-brown with a pattern of black spots. The underside of the hindwing is dominated by reddish-brown bands and spots edged with white. The white spots along the outer edge of the wing are "T"-shaped. This feature distinguishes the species from similar species such as Purplish Fritillary and Freija Fritillary.

Similar species

The white spots along the edge of the wing are “T”-shaped, which distinguishes the species from similar species such as Purplish Fritillary (oval silver spots) and Freija Fritillary.

Distribution

Circumpolar. Northern Europe, Arctic areas of Asia, Greenland, and northern North America. From Saltdalen in Nordland, through the interior of Troms, to Finnmark. Generally rare and found in isolation, but sometimes found in abundance at locations.

Biology

The early life stages are very poorly understood, and the host plant for the larva has not been identified, but Dryas octopetala may be one of the host plants. Larvae hatched in captivity have not shown a willingness to feed, and it is likely that the larvae will overwinter before they begin to eat.