Field guide · Denmark
Brush-footed butterflies · Denmark

Pearly heath

Coenonympha arcania

Pearly heath is rare in Denmark. The upperside of the forewing is orange, with distinct dark veins and a dark wing margin, while the upperside of the hindwing is brownish. Imago flies from June to July. In Denmark, the habitat was/is clearings in oak scrub.

Status in this countryRare in DenmarkRE (Regionally extinct)
Pearly heath

Flight period

Imago flies from June to July. The larva is observed from August to June.

Habitat

In Denmark, the habitat is clearings within oak scrub.

Identifying features

The forewing upper side is orange, with clear, dark ribs, and a dark wing margin, while the hindwing upper side is brownish. The forewing underside is orange, with a faint dark wing margin.

Similar species

Can be confused with its relative, scarce heath, Coenonympha hero. This species can be distinguished from pearly heath by the complete row of eyespots on the underside of the hindwing, whereas in pearly heath, there is a single short row of eyespots, and a single isolated spot at the end.

Distribution

Pearly heath has only been found in Denmark at a handful of locations in Jutland, almost all in the vicinity of Viborg. "Højborgen" referred to Hald Ege, where the species was found in numbers from its discovery in 1924 until 1996, when it disappeared from the location.

Biology

Like many other browns, the pearly heath flies very low among grasses and other plants. It spends much of its time basking and also feeds on nectar from low-growing plants.