Field guide · Denmark
Brush-footed butterflies · Denmark

Purple emperor

Apatura iris

Purple emperor is common in Denmark. Wingspan: 58-72 mm. The best time is around 20. Purple emperor is associated with humid, light deciduous forests with stands of willow.

Status in this countryCommon in DenmarkLC (Least concern)
Purple emperor

Flight period

The best time is around July 20th, when both males and females are flying.

Habitat

Purple emperor is associated with moist, light deciduous forests with stands of willow. Therefore, it is widespread in deciduous forests and marshes.

Identifying features

Wingspan: 58-72 mm. Females are clearly the largest.

Similar species

Purple emperor can be confused with white admiral, Poplar Admiral, and lesser purple emperor. Their behaviour and appearance are so similar that they can be confused with lesser purple emperor and Poplar Admiral, and the two species cannot be reliably distinguished during flight.

Distribution

Denmark is located at the northern limit of the species' range. The first Danish record was made in 1872, in Sundby Storskov on the island of Lolland, from where it slowly spread.

Biology

Purple emperor overwinters as a small larva. The larva grows rapidly during the early summer, pupating in mid-June or late June.